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International Journal of Management and Leadership
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International Journal of Management and Leadership Studies
2025; 6(i): 1032-1060
ISSN: 2311 7575
MEDIATING ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON COVID19 CONTAINMENT MEASURES AND PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BEVERAGE ENTERPRISES IN ACCRA, GHANA.
Sanjeet Kumar Pattnaik and Dr. Domeniter Naomi Kathula
Published: 01 December, 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: i
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, containment measures, transformational leadership, Government of Ghana, Performance of SMEs, beverages manufacturing.
This study investigated the mediating role of transformational leadership in the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic containment measures and performance of SMEs beverage manufacturing sector in Accra, Ghana. The research adopted cross-sectional design and an exploratory design. A quantitative research approach was used to analysis empirical data collected. The study used self- administered research questionnaires as instruments for data collection. Primary data was relied upon to obtain the requisite data for analysis. The primary data was collected from a sample consisting of one hundred (100) respondents from a population of five hundred (500) leaders and Owner/CEOs of the selected SMEs using stratified sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The data was analysed using the structural equation model (SmartPLS 3.0). The findings indicated that COVID-19 containment measures did not have a significant effect on performance of SMEs beverage manufacturing sector. COVID-19 containment measures significantly influence transformational leadership. Results showed that transformational leadership has a significant impact on performance of SMEs in beverage manufacturing. The results indicated that transformational leadership mediates the relationship between COVID-19 containment measures and performance of SMEs beverage manufacturing.
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