International Journal of Management and Leadership Studies
2025; 6(i): 1032-1060
ISSN:
2311 7575
MEDIATING ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON COVID19 CONTAINMENT MEASURES AND PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BEVERAGE ENTERPRISES IN ACCRA, GHANA.
Sanjeet Kumar Pattnaik and Dr. Domeniter Naomi Kathula
Published:
01 December, 2025
Volume:
6
Issue:
i
Keywords:
COVID-19 pandemic, containment measures, transformational leadership, Government of Ghana, Performance of SMEs, beverages manufacturing.
This study investigated the mediating role of transformational leadership in the
relationship between COVID-19 pandemic containment measures and
performance of SMEs beverage manufacturing sector in Accra, Ghana. The
research adopted cross-sectional design and an exploratory design. A quantitative
research approach was used to analysis empirical data collected. The study used
self- administered research questionnaires as instruments for data collection.
Primary data was relied upon to obtain the requisite data for analysis. The primary
data was collected from a sample consisting of one hundred (100) respondents
from a population of five hundred (500) leaders and Owner/CEOs of the selected
SMEs using stratified sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The data was
analysed using the structural equation model (SmartPLS 3.0). The findings
indicated that COVID-19 containment measures did not have a significant effect
on performance of SMEs beverage manufacturing sector. COVID-19 containment
measures significantly influence transformational leadership. Results showed that
transformational leadership has a significant impact on performance of SMEs in
beverage manufacturing. The results indicated that transformational leadership
mediates the relationship between COVID-19 containment measures and
performance of SMEs beverage manufacturing.